Dyslexia (Specific Learning Disability — Reading)

Dyslexia Accommodations for IEP & 504 Plans

Dyslexia is a neurobiological reading difference. Accommodations remove barriers so students can demonstrate what they know without being penalized for the act of decoding or spelling.

Common school challenges

•Slow, effortful reading despite strong intelligence
•Difficulty with spelling and written output
•Fatigue from extended reading tasks
•Trouble with timed tests that require reading
•Difficulty taking notes while listening

Evidence-based accommodations to request

Time & Pacing

Extended time on tests and quizzes
Typically 1.5× or 2× the standard time limit.

Reading & Writing Support

Audiobooks for required reading
Audio versions of textbooks and assigned reading materials.
Text-to-speech for reading
Software reads text aloud to support reading comprehension.
Scribe for written work
An adult writes down the student's dictated responses.
Reduced written output requirements
Fewer sentences or paragraphs required to demonstrate understanding.
Graphic organizers for writing
Visual templates to plan and structure written work.
Word banks on assignments
A list of key vocabulary provided during tests and assignments.
Access to spell-check tools
Permission to use spell-check software on written work.

Assistive Technology

Speech-to-text / dictation software
Software that converts spoken words to written text for assignments.

Testing & Assessment

No grade penalty for spelling errors
Spelling errors on non-spelling assignments do not affect grades.
Tests read aloud
Test questions read aloud by a teacher or via text-to-speech.

Organization & Materials

Copy of teacher's notes provided
Pre-printed or photocopied notes so the student can focus on listening.

Classroom strategies that pair well

•Provide audiobooks alongside print for grade-level texts
•Don't penalize spelling on first drafts or non-spelling assessments
•Allow speech-to-text for written assignments
•Pre-teach key vocabulary before new units

Track every Dyslexia accommodation

IEP Guardian gives parents a 75-template accommodation library, a missed-accommodation log, and meeting-ready exports — purpose-built for Dyslexia families.

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Educational guidance only — not medical, psychological, or legal advice. Accommodations should be selected with your child's IEP/504 team based on individual evaluation results and need.